Q2.
Do we really live after
we die?
YES
Answer
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"If a man die shall he live
again? All the days of my appointed time will I wait till my change come."
Job 14:14
"Our Savior Jesus Christ...hath abolished death and brought life [everlasting]
and immortality to light through the Gospel." 2 Tim. 1:10
THERE is a longing hope within men
that death does not end all existence. There is an undefined hope that, somehow
and somewhere, the life now begun will have a continuation. In some this hope
turns to fear. Realizing their unworthiness of a future of pleasure, many fear
a future of woe; and the more they dread it for themselves and others the more
they believe in it.
This undefined hope of a future life and its counterpart, fear, doubtless had
their origin in the Lord's condemnation of the serpent after Adam's fall into
sin and death, that eventually the seed of the woman should bruise the serpent's
head. This was no doubt understood to mean that at least a portion of the Adamic
family would finally triumph over Satan, and over sin and death, into which
he had inveigled them. No doubt God encouraged such a hope, even though but
vaguely, speaking to and through Noah, and through Enoch who prophesied, "Behold
the Lord cometh with ten thousand of his saints." But the gospel (the good
tidings) of a salvation from death, to be offered to all mankind in God's due
time, seems to have been first clearly stated to Abraham. The Apostle declares:
"The gospel was preached before to Abraham--saying, 'In thy seed shall
all the families of the earth be blessed.'" This at least was the basis
of the Jewish hope of a resurrection; for since many of the families of the
earth were dead and dying, the promised blessing of all implied a future life.
And when, centuries after, Israel was scattered among the nations at the time
of the Babylonian captivity, they undoubtedly carried fragments of God's promises
and their hopes everywhere they went.
Sure it is, that whether it came as a result of an admixture of Jewish thought,
or because hope is an element of man's nature, or both, the whole world believes
in a future life, and almost all believe that it will be everlasting. This the
Apostle designates, "The earnest expectation of the creature"-- the
groaning creation. But such hopes are not proofs of the doctrine; and the Old
Testament promises, made to the Jews, are too vague to constitute a groundwork
for a clear faith, much less for a "dogmatic theology," on this subject.
It is not until we find, in the New Testament, the clear, positive statements
of our Lord, and afterwards the equally clear statements of the apostles on
this momentous subject of Everlasting Life that we begin to exchange vague hopes
for positive convictions. In their words we not only have positive statements
to the effect that the possibilities of a future life have been provided for
all, but the philosophy of the fact and how it is to be attained and maintained
are set forth there as nowhere else.
Many have not noticed these points, and hence are "weak in faith."
Let us see what this philosophy is, and be more assured than ever that future
life, everlasting life, is by our great wise Creator's provision made a possibility
for every member of the human family.
Beginning at the foundation of this New Testament assurance of Life Everlasting,
we find to our astonishment that it first of all admonishes us that in and of
ourselves we have nothing which would give us any hope of everlasting life--that
the life of our race was forfeited by the disobedience of our father Adam; that
although he was created perfect and was adapted to live forever, his sin not
only brought to him the wages of sin--death--but that his children were born
in a dying condition, inheritors of the dying influences. God's law, like himself,
is perfect, and so was his creature (Adam) before he sinned; for of God it is
written, "His work is perfect." And God through his law approves only
that which is perfect, and condemns to destruction everything imperfect. Hence
the race of Adam, "born in sin and shapen in iniquity," has no hope
of everlasting life except upon the conditions held out in the New Testament
and called The Gospel--the good tidings, that a way back from the fall, to perfection,
to divine favor and everlasting life, has been opened up through Christ and
for all of Adam's family who will avail themselves of it.
The key-note of this hope of reconciliation to God, and thus to a fresh hope
of life everlasting, is found in the statements (1) that "Christ died for
our sins" and (2) that he "rose again for our justification";
for "the man Christ Jesus gave himself a ransom [a corresponding price]
for all." Adam and his race, which when he sinned was yet in him and shared
his sentence naturally, have been "redeemed [bought] by the precious blood
[death] of Christ." 1 Pet. 1:19
But although the Lord's provision is abundant for all, it is not applicable
to any except on certain conditions; namely, (1) that they accept Christ as
their Redeemer; and (2) that they strive to avoid sin and to thenceforth live
in harmony with God and righteousness. Hence we are told that "Eternal
Life is the gift of God through Jesus Christ our Lord." (Rom. 6:23) The
following Scriptural statements are very clear on this subject:
"He that hath the Son hath life [a right or privilege or grant of life
as God's gift]; but he that hath not the Son shall not see [perfect] life."
John 3:36; 1 John 5:12
None can obtain everlasting life except from Christ the Redeemer and appointed
Life-giver; and the truth which brings to us the privilege of manifesting faith
and obedience, and thus "laying hold on eternal life," is called the
"water of life" and the "bread of life." John 4:14; 6:40,54
This everlasting life will be granted only to those who, when they learn of
it and the terms upon which it will be granted as a gift, seek for it, by living
according to the spirit of holiness. They shall reap it as a gift-reward. Rom.
6:23; Gal. 6:8
To gain this everlasting life we must become the Lord's "sheep" and
follow the voice, the instructions, of the Shepherd. John 10:26-28; 17:2,3
The gift of everlasting life will not be forced upon any. On the contrary, it
must be desired and sought and laid hold upon by all who would gain it. 1 Tim.
6:12,19
It is thus a hope, rather than the real life, that God gives us now: the hope
that we may ultimately attain it, because God has provided a way by which he
can be just and yet be the justifier of all truly believing in and accepting
Christ.
By God's grace our Lord Jesus not only bought us by the sacrifice of his life
for ours, but he became our great High Priest, and as such he is now the "author
[source] of eternal salvation to all that obey him." (Heb. 5:9) "And
this is the promise which he hath promised us, even eternal life." 1 John
2:25
"And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life [now by
faith and hope, and by and by actually, 'when he who is our life shall appear'],
and this life is in his Son. He that hath the Son hath life: and he that hath
not the Son of God hath not life." 1 John 5:11,12
This everlasting life, made possible to Adam and all his race by our Creator
through our Redeemer, but intended for, and promised to, only the faithful and
obedient, and which at present is given to these only as a hope, will be actually
given to the faithful in the "resurrection."
It will be noticed that the explicit promises of God's Word differ widely from
the worldly philosophies on this subject. They claim that man must have a future
everlasting life because he hopes for it, or in most cases fears it. But hopes
and fears are not reasonable grounds for belief on any subject. Neither is there
basis for the claim that there is something in man which must live on and on
forever--no such part of the human organism is known, or can be proved or located.
But the Scriptural view of the subject is open to no such objections: it is
thoroughly reasonable to consider our existence, soul, being, as therein presented--as
a "gift of God," and not an inalienable possession of our own. Furthermore,
it avoids a great and serious difficulty to which the idea of the heathen philosophies
is open; for when the heathen philosopher states that man cannot perish, that
he must live forever, that eternal life is not a gift of God, as the Bible declares,
but a natural quality possessed by every man, he claims too much. Such a philosophy
not only gives everlasting existence to those who would use it well and to whom
it would be a blessing, but to others also who would not use it well and to
whom it would be a curse. The Scriptural teaching, on the contrary, as we have
already shown, declares that this great and inestimably precious gift (Life-Everlasting)
will be bestowed upon those only who believe and obey the Redeemer and Life-giver.
Others, to whom it would be an injury, not only do not possess it now, but can
never get it. "The wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal
life through Jesus Christ our Lord." (Rom. 6:23) The wicked (all who, after
coming to a clear knowledge of the truth, still wilfully disobey it) shall be
cut off from among God's people in the Second Death. They "shall be as
though they had not been." "They shall utterly perish." "Everlasting
destruction" shall be their doom--a destruction which will last forever,
from which there will be no recovery, no resurrection. They will suffer the
loss of everlasting life, and all of its privileges, joys and blessings-- the
loss of all that the faithful will gain. Acts 3:23; Psa. 37:9,20; Job 10:19;
2 Thess. 1:9
God's gift of life eternal is precious to all his people, and a firm grasp of
it by the hand of faith is quite essential to a well-balanced and consistent
life. Only those who have thus "laid hold on eternal life," by an
acceptance of Christ and consecration to his service, are able to properly and
profitably combat the tempests of life now raging.
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