REVELATION
-- APPENDIX A --
A GLOSSARY OF SYMBOLS
USED IN REVELATION
AN IMPORTANT PREFACE:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T V W Y
-- A --
AIR: powers of spiritual control; demons
ALTAR: the condition of full dedication to God
AMEN: used as a noun to represent Jesus
ANGELS: messengers (spirit, human, inanimate objects, events)
ARK: the new covenant arrangement under Christ and His Church
ARMAGEDDON: condition of ripeness for destruction (pictured by this ancient battleground of the forces
of good and evil)
ASIA: mud, boggy; condition of being earthbound
-- B --
BABYLON: primarily the Roman Church- extends to "daughter" denominations
BARLEY: basic Christian character truths
BEAST: a group of men (institution or government) with unholy characteristics
BEASTS (FOUR): God's four attributes: wisdom, justice, love, and power. Should be translated "living ones."
BED: A place of affliction
BEHEADED: having given up personal will to do God's will
BELLY: effects of having taken in and assimilated information
BIRD (UNCLEAN): demon, selfish profiteer, or person pushing personal ideologies
BITTER: difficult and painful
BLACK: devoid of light (truth)
BLOOD: life or its value; can mean death, as in blood spilled
BOOK: a plan with its information, or a record. (See also "little book.")
BOOK OF LIFE: the record of those found worthy of life (in either Gospel or Messianic Ages)
BOTTOMLESS PIT: condition of powerlessness or dormancy
BRIDE: The church of Christ; the 144,000.
BRIDEGROOM: Jesus
BRIDLES: a controlling element
BRIMSTONE: deadly poison (added to symbol of fire to show no way of escape)
BURNED: disillusioned or destroyed in profession
-- C --
CALF: justice (because the calf was the principal animal sacrificed to satisfy justice)
CAMP OF THE SAINTS: the Messianic Age's earthly government consisting of the faithful pre-Christ ancients
CANDLESTICKS: (7) churches (see also "two candlesticks")
CHAIN: connection of truths
CITY: government (religious or secular)
CLOTHING/CLOTHED: status; one's standing before God
CLOUDS: trouble or obscurity
COURT: the condition of justification
CROWN: authority (when from diadema), victory (when from stephanos)
CUP: experiences
-- D --
DARKNESS: erroneous and superstitious teachings
DAY: a year; a period of time with certain characteristics
DAY AND NIGHT: in perpetuity
DEATH: loss of spiritual life; condition of being alive but not having received eternal life; loss of previous belief or condition; having sacrificed earthly life-rights
DENS: secret societies, hiding places, conditions of subterfuge
DEVIL: civil power or Rome (papal or pagan)
DEVOUR: see "eat"
DOGS: Gentiles; ultimately, anyone refusing to acknowledge Israel's place in God's plan
DOOR: opportunity; proximity
DRAGON: civil power or pagan Rome
DRAGON, SERPENT, DEVIL, SATAN (as 4-part name): civil power under control of personal devil
DUST: mouming
DWELL ON THE EARTH: having strong ties to earthly or worldly interests (i.e., the establishment)
-- E --
EAGLE: wisdom; Bible
EARTH: society; the established way of doing things; the social order
EARTHQUAKE: revolution
EAT: absorb, appropriate, come into harmony with
EGYPT: type of Western, Christian world
ELDERS: Old Testament prophecies
EUPHRATES: people who support Babylon
EYES: foresight; wisdom
-- F --
FACE: favor or displeasure
FALSE PROPHET: a confederation of Protestant denominations
FAMINE: lack of truth
FIG AND FIG TREE: Israel
FIRE: destruction or judgment
FIRSTFRUITS: products of the Gospel Age, i.e., the Church and great multitude
FLOOD: great amount of truths
FOREHEAD: the sum total of character
FORNICATION: a Christian dabbling in affairs of this earth, thus unfaithful to Jesus, the espoused bridegroom
FOUNTAINS: the Church (true or false) as a source of religious truths
FOUR: the component parts
FOWLS: discontents
FROGS: unclean and boastful
FURNACE: heated experiences for proving or judging
-- G --
GARMENTS: justification
GIRDLE: representative of service or servitude
GLASS: purity; transparency; calmness
GOD: position of highest authority (including its counterfeits)
GOG & MAGOG: symbolism for a rebellious civil power at the end of both Gospel and Millennial Ages
GOLD(EN): of Divine things
GOSPEL: the totality of God's Word including its judgment message
GRAPES: evil fruitage
GRASS: humanity in general, or a specific segment of it; when green is specified, right-heartedness or justification is implied
GREAT MULTITUDE: Christians who will receive a heavenly reward but not be part of the 144,000 in the body of Christ
GREEN: alive in spirit (in the sense of having inclinations toward righteousness); justified
-- H --
HAIL: hard truths
HAIR: wisdom, venerableness
HAND: works; cooperation; responsibility
HARP: harmonious set of doctrines
HARVEST: end period of the Gospel Age; beginning of the Messianic Age; results of prior activities
HEAD: place of ideas; forms of government
HEAT: adverse effects from enlightenment
HEAVEN: the religious world or its leadership
HELL: the condition of oblivion when men die, but from which there will be a release
HORNS: powers
HORSE: doctrine
HORSEMEN: followers or promoters of doctrines
HUNGER: lack of spiritual food
-- I --
IMAGE: federated Protestantism
INCENSE: prayers, sacrifices
IRON: strength
ISLAND: small nation or republic
ISRAEL: the people of God (i.e., the true Church)
JERUSALEM: the Millennial Divine government by the Church
JEWS: Christians
JEZEBEL: the Roman Church
JOHN: Church in the flesh
-- K --
KEYS: ability to control access
KILLED: discredited; having lost prior belief
KINGS OF THE EARTH: men of influence
KINGS OF THE EAST: probably the church who will shine as the sun
-- L --
LAKE OF FIRE: the second death: i.e., perpetuat extinction
LAMB: Jesus
LEAVES: professions
LEFT: position of disfavor
LIFE: justification; spiritual vitality
LIGHTNING: bright flashes of truth which tend to confuse rather than enlighten
LINEN: the righteousness of saints (or its counterfeit)
LION: power; Jesus
LITTLE BOOK: Daniel
LIVING SOUL: Christian
LOCUSTS: devouring force as a plague to false Christianity
LORD'S DAY: Millennial Age
-- M --
MAN (FACE OF): love
MANCHILD: man of sin; Papacy
MANNA (HIDDEN): immortality
MARK: indication of agreement or sympathy or cooperation
MARRIAGE: the uniting of Christ and His complete Church in the spirit realm
MEN: Christians, nominal or true
MERCHANTS: capitalists
MICHAEL: "One who as God" = Papacy
MILLSTONE: a place which prepared spiritual food
MONTH: 30 years (a day for a year)
MOON: Old Testament writings; Jewish Law
MORNING STAR: Jesus
MOUNTAIN: large kingdom
MOUTH: message
MURDERERS: character assassins
-- N --
NAKED: without justification
NAME: sum of character; reputation
NATIONS, KINDREDS, PEOPLE(S), & TONGUES (4-name entity): the "sea" class; people without strong roots or commitments to the present order of things
NEW JERUSALEM: the spiritual government of the peaceable kingdom: Christ's Church glorified
NICOLAITANS: people who lord it over others
-- O --
ODOURS: prayers
OIL: Holy spirit
OLIVE: Holy spirit
OLIVE TREES: see "two olive trees"
-- P --
PALMS: symbol of salvation
PEARL: character developed through trials
PILLAR: stalwart
PIT: see "BOTTOMLESS"
PLACES: conditions
PLAGUES: truths to weaken false Christianity
PRIEST: a mediator between God and men
PRISON: death or restraint
PURPLE: royalty (real or assumed)
-- R --
RAIMENT: justification or righteousness
RAIN: blessings of truth
RAINBOW: covenant
RED: sin
REED: standard of judgment
RIGHT: position of favor
RIVER(S): people who support something; source of refreshment
ROCKS: stable institutions
ROD: strong rule; a standard of measurement
-- S --
SACKCLOTH: mourning or humiliation
SAILORS: workmen
SAND OF THE SEA: those ultimately of the earthly kingdom
SAT: controlled
SATAN: Papacy--or civil government (each under the influence of the personal devil)
SCORPIONS: tormentings
SEA: restless humanity without strong ties to the social or religious order of things
SEA OF GLASS: pure water of God's truths for cleansing purposes
SEAL: events which reveal once they occur; guarantee
SEAT: center of power
SECOND DEATH: extinction from which there is no hope of return
SEVEN: a complete number with reference to spiritual things
SHIPMASTER: businessman
SHIPS: commerce
SICKLE: truths to do a separating work
SMOKE: remembrance, obscuration, or evidence
SODOM: type of Babylon
SONG: praise coming from harmonious truths
SORE: a perpetual, threatening problem
SOUL(S) (see "LIVING SOUL"): Saints who have died and await resurrection
SPIRITS: teachings
STARS: teachers (true or false)
STINGS: painful irritations due to unwanted truths
SUN: Gospel [improperly received, can bum: see 7:16; 16:8, 9]
SWORD: Bible; any cutting message
-- T --
TABERNACLE: dwelling place, i.e., presence; God's plan pictured by a building
TAIL: last part; a lying prophet (Isaiah 9:15)
TALENT: sum total of the Gospel
TEARS: disappointment
TEMPLE: God's plan, including the church itself, The Most Holy room of the Tabernacle
TEN: a complete number in reference to earthly or civil things
THIEF: quietly secretive and unexpected
THIRST: craving for truth which leads to life
THRONE: office of rulership including judgment
THUNDER(INGS): results of lightning; i.e., resulting activities or philosophies or controversies
TIME: (chronos) 360 years; a period of certain characteristics
TORMENTED: vexed to the point of great discomfort
TREE: important individuals or small nations or institutions
TREE OF LIFE: promise of continued existence
TRIBES OF ISRAEL: divisions of the glorified Church
TRUMPET: important and timely message
TWO CANDLESTICKS: Old and New Testament writings-as GIVERS OF LIGHT
TWO OLIVE TREES: Old and New Testament writings-as functions of the HOLY SPIRIT
TWO PROPHETS: Old and New Testament writings-as TEACHERS
TWO WITNESSES: Old and New Testament writings-as TESTIFIERS (in advance) of God's purposes
-- V --
VIALS: mechanisms to deliver plaguing truths
VINE OF THE EARTH: Babylon, the fruitage of Satan's planting
VIRGINS: true Church or great multitude; undefiled by illicit cooperation with the world and its ways
-- W --
WAR: a struggle or persecution
WATER: truth
WATERS: people/truths
WHITE: pure or justified
WHORE: a church which has compromised itself with politics and worldly involvement
WILDERNESS: condition of separation (in mind and attitude) from accepted standards of doctrine and practice
WIND: war
WINDS: powers of demonic control
WINE: gospel (pure or polluted); doctrine; experiences coming out of teachings
WINEPRESS: the last trouble of the harvest which squeezes life out of false religion
WITNESSES: see "TWO WITNESSES"
WOMAN: Church (true or false); covenant
WORMWOOD: Arius, as poisonous and bitter to the apostacy
-- Y --
YEAR: 360 years (a day for a year)