What Everyone Should Know About Being Saved
Table of Contents
Introduction
I. “That I May Inherit Eternal Life”
II. “What Shall We Have Therefore?”
III. Was Christ’s Standard of Discipleship Too High?
IV. A Christian is a “Dead Man on Furlough”
V. Believing on Jesus: A Deeper Meaning
VI. “Reconciled to God by the Death of His Son”
VII. “Unto Us Who Are Saved”
VIII. When “Grace Is No More Grace”
IX. “For by Grace Are Ye Saved Through Faith”
X. James on “Faith” and “Works”
XI. Once in Grace, Always in Grace?
XII. Scriptures Emphasizing Character and Works
XIII. Two Days of Salvation—The Scriptural Basis
Chart of the Divine Plan of the Ages
Summary and Conclusions
Appendix
Introduction
What Everyone Should Know About Being Saved!
The subject “On Being Saved” is of extraordinary concern to every Christian.
It is not a topic that can be ignored, avoided or treated lightly. Much of
our peace of mind as Christians rests upon a clear understanding of this subject.
Yet we find that people may often exhibit greater concern over their financial
portfolios than they do about the health of their relationship with Christ.
This must not be so with us.
A dictionary definition of “save” in a theological sense is, “to deliver from
sin.” The theological definition of “salvation” is “spiritual rescue from
sin and death.” This would seem easy to understand because the Bible clearly
teaches that we are all sinners and, therefore, God’s judgment stands against
us. We also have learned that a way has been provided to lift that judgment
against us through Christ. All Christians are in agreement on this. Other
religions may have different approaches to sin. Christianity is unique in
presenting Christ as the only means of lifting the judgment of death from
us.
Jesus said, “I am the door of the sheep. All that ever came before me are
thieves and robbers: but the sheep did not hear them. I am the door: by me
if any man enter in, he shall be saved” (John 10:7-9). That may seem dogmatic,
but this is the message of Jesus Christ himself.
It is easy to use words such as “saved” and “salvation” without regard to
the biblical context or some of the overriding qualifications when the entire
subject is brought into focus. Anyone may quote a scripture or two, and if
it is quoted long and loud enough, it is easy to come away feeling that is
all that the Bible has to say. Yet the Bible is a book with many texts that
are qualified by other Biblical texts. When there are over a hundred verses
on “being saved” and only one or two are used, there is a danger that we may
come away with an improper or inadequate view.
“Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved,” is a beautiful
text (Acts 16:31). But what does it mean to “believe”? James tells us, “The
devils also believe, and tremble” (James 2:19). Are they “saved”? No! What
does it mean to be “saved”? These are questions that, hopefully, will be answered
in this biblical presentation. Why did Jesus make the terms for receiving
“everlasting life” so difficult for the young nobleman? Why is this so often
overlooked? How can we harmonize all the Bible has to say on being “saved”?
This booklet is presented with the prayer that those who love Jesus will learn
more perfectly what is required of his disciples. Peter says, “Elect [chosen]
according to the foreknowledge of God the Father” (1 Peter 1:2). Once we realize
the requirements, we may daily and hourly rejoice in our high calling. Gladly
then will we meet the terms of discipleship that are implied in this calling.*
[*We become “conformed to the image of His Son” (Romans 8:29).] Throughout
our study, we will pursue a broad based approach to the scriptures. Knowing
that choosing and selecting pieces and bits of scripture can result in wrong
conclusions, we want to be careful to consider the full spectrum of Biblical
teachings on this subject.
We will especially be concerned with Jesus’ presentation for receiving eternal
life. We will consider the following questions: The disciples asked Jesus,
“What shall we have therefore?” Why did Jesus set such high standards for
discipleship? What does being a Christian really entail? What does it mean
to believe in Jesus? How are we “saved by his blood” and “saved by his life”?
Is there a difference between “saved” and “being saved”?
Other topics included will be: What is the meaning of God’s grace? How are
grace and faith necessary to being saved? The subject of “faith” and “works.”
Does once in grace mean always in grace? How do character development and
Christian works affect our relationship to God? Is there another day of salvation
after Christ’s church is joined with her Lord? Finally, every text using the
word “saved” in the New Testament will be listed for clear examination.
The mere repetition of the phrase “I believe” or “I am saved” is not a mantra
with magical powers that will deliver us into God's Heavenly Kingdom. We urge
all to consider the entire weight of this subject to enhance our relationship
with Christ. Why should we settle for just a few texts on “being saved,” when
with a little effort we might examine the complete range of these instructive
Bible verses?
The subject of heaven has been exploited by all religions. How convenient
it is for church leaders to offer those who support them an assurance of heaven.
If it were only the Christian churches that offered this hope it might be
asserted that this is a benefit of being a Christian. However, most other
religions do the same.
When the Catholics wanted men to go forth on their Holy(?) Crusades, they
assured those who might be injured or killed a reward in heaven. When the
Muslims in the Middle East want men and children to blow themselves up as
martyrs to kill Jews, they promise a heavenly reward. Each martyr is assured
of seventy virgins in a heavenly harem. That seems more generous than the
Catholic offer. The Native American Indians go to their happy hunting grounds
in heaven. The Eastern religions offer repeated opportunities to gain heavenly
bliss. One may be reincarnated many times until, at last, heaven is achieved.
If it were only Christian religions that used heaven as a tool to gain and
hold a following, it would not be quite so obvious that heaven is being exploited.
One must ask—Does God have any choice in who will enter heaven? Doesn't it
seem wrong to preempt the Lord’s judgment by assuring heaven to anyone? Would
you allow anyone to have permanent residence in your home without your consent?
Yet people are being promised heaven as though anyone may enter by just saying,
“I believe in Jesus.” Why would the devil pass up such a marvelous opportunity
to send his followers to heaven? If he could send just one unregenerate sinner
to heaven, what triumph that would be. God would no longer have his will done
in heaven even as it is not being done on earth. Better yet, that the devil
should send millions of his wicked children to heaven. It would be far better
to send them to heaven to corrupt God's dwelling place than to have them underfoot
in his proverbial “hell.”
Is there any danger of this happening? No! “For our God is a consuming fire”
(Hebrews 12:29). “It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living
God” (Hebrews 10:31). Anybody can say, “I believe in Jesus.” All one has to
do is read church history to see what terrible things professed Christians
have done.
Jesus said, “By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have
love one to another” (John 13:35). Whose disciples were they who carried on
“holy wars,” the “inquisition,” the pogroms against the Jews, the massacres
of Protestants, and the list could go on and on. Could it be that Satan had
engaged Christians to do some of the most terrible things in history? There
virtually is no evil that has not been done by professed Christians. This
should cause true believers and followers of Christ to be very careful about
what they believe and that they are true examples of Christ.
Chapter
One
“That I May Inherit Eternal Life”
“And when he was gone forth into the way, there came one running, and kneeled
to him, and asked him, Good Master, what shall I DO that I may inherit eternal
life?” (Mark 10:17)
This is a true story of a man who lived morally, who did not kill, who did
not steal, who did not bear false witness, who did not defraud anyone and
who honored his father and mother. He was a nobleman who acknowledged Jesus
as “Good Master,” even kneeling before him. In spite of all his virtues, and
they were many, he felt that eternal life was something out of his reach.
He felt there was something more that he had to DO. And in Jesus’ reply, he
did not say, “DO? I have DONE everything for you. There is nothing to do but
believe in me. Just say you believe, and you shall have eternal life. Just
get DO out of your mind.”
The nobleman was a Jew under the Jewish Law arrangement. The law of Israel
promised: “Ye shall therefore keep my statutes, and my judgments: which if
a man DO, he shall live in them: I am the Lord” (Leviticus 18:5). If they
could keep the law perfectly they would gain eternal life. However, this was
not possible, because of their inherent imperfection. This young man had tried
to live by “keeping the Law” but found that something seemed lacking. When
reminded of the commandments he said, “Master, all these have I observed from
my youth” (Mark 10:20). Obviously, he had made a noble effort at keeping the
Law, but the Great Teacher knew that he failed in one area. Jesus told him,
“One thing thou lackest: go thy way, sell whatsoever thou hast, and give to
the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven: and come, take up the cross,
and follow me” (Mark 10:21).
The Great Refusal
“And he was sad at that saying, and went away grieved: for he had great possessions”
(Mk. 10:22). This is often referred to as the “great refusal” because the
nobleman turned down eternal life—it cost too much. How could eternal life
cost too much? If discipleship were presented on these terms today many would
go “away grieved.” If people had to place their wealth on God’s altar and
take “the cross and follow” Jesus, the results might be the same as with the
nobleman. Most people want to be on the receiving end. When Jesus tied “eternal
life” to giving all and taking up the “cross” to follow him, it was too much
to ask. Is something wrong here? Jesus laid out these terms—no one may change
their clear and direct meaning.
The story continued to unfold. The nobleman turned down eternal life because
it cost too much. He had great possessions and would not give up the advantages
his wealth brought him. With eternal life he might have gained greater riches,
for he would have eternity to do so. However, his own selfish interest would
not allow him to yield to Jesus’ terms. While he had made commendable efforts
to keep the Jewish Law,* (*If he had, he would have complied with the Master’s
request.)he had not fully met the requirement “thou shalt love the Lord thy
God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might” (Deut.
6:5). This was the “one thing” he lacked—a serious lack which would disqualify
anyone from eternal life. A lesson emerges that ties eternal life to character
requirements, which, in turn, leads to works pleasing to God.
The Handicap of Riches
Jesus used this occasion to teach another lesson. “And Jesus looked round
about, and saith unto his disciples, How hardly shall they that have riches
enter into the kingdom of God!” (Mark 10:23) This was discouraging to the
disciples. It was hard enough to arouse interest in God’s kingdom. Jesus seemed
to place further obstacles in gaining converts. Not only did Jesus outline
strict requirements for discipleship, but he also threatened the sacrosanct
domain of riches. This was foreign to their thinking—the rich and powerful
were generally highly esteemed and often given preferred treatment. Jesus
seemed to indicate that the rich would be greatly disadvantaged in entering
the “kingdom of God.” “And the disciples were astonished at his words” (Mk.
10:24). Jesus was placing insurmountable obstacles to enlisting people to
God’s kingdom.
When Jesus and his disciples were in Herod’s magnificent temple, Jesus observed
the rich giving from their riches to the temple treasury. He especially noticed
a poor widow who gave “all that she had”—two mites (Mark 12: 42-44). This
widow had done something very similar to Jesus, who had given “all that he
had”—that is why he was so impressed. The rich were giving of their abundance,
whereas the widow gave more “than all” the others—she gave her all. Jesus
was observing matters from heaven’s vantage point. The poor widow’s heart
condition made her an easy candidate to become Jesus’ disciple.
Returning to the rich young ruler, we read: “And they were astonished out
of measure, saying among themselves, Who then can be saved?” (Mark 10:26)
This event left them sorely perplexed. They had had some success in reaching
people with the Gospel message that the kingdom of God was at hand. Their
ministry was greatly enhanced by their ability to heal the sick and cast out
demons; Jesus had even raised the dead. All this gave their message enormous
impetus, for the people could see God’s power being demonstrated on a frequent
basis. Heretofore, they had not thought about shortcomings of character or
the proper use of personal wealth. The events of this day brought new dimensions
to the disciples’ thinking. Here was a rich man who seemed a perfect candidate
for the kingdom of God. Jesus quenched this nobleman’s quest for “eternal
life” and his seeking to enter the kingdom of God. To add to their dismay,
they all seemed to realize that Jesus “loved him” (Mark 10:21). Why was Jesus
making things so difficult for someone he loved?
Jesus told the nobleman a similar message he had expressed to his disciples
in his Sermon on the Mount. “Because strait [difficult] is the gate, and narrow
is the way, which leadeth unto [eternal] life, and few there be that find
it” (Matt. 7:14). Just as few today pay attention to this verse, so the disciples
had heard Jesus’ words without comprehension. In their zeal to find people
to receive their message, they knew the easier the conditions of discipleship,
the greater response they would receive. Jesus’ conditions for “eternal life”
brought a measure of sadness to them. Could it be that the requirements for
“eternal life” might be much more difficult than just saying, “I believe in
Jesus”? Could it also entail a full consecration to do the will of God, followed
by an entire lifetime of discipleship?
When the disciples asked, “Who then can be saved?”—were they asking, “Who
will be saved to heaven?” The evidence is not conclusive. Jesus informed them
“no man hath ascended up to heaven.” Certainly that seems clear—none before
Jesus could be in heaven. The Heavenly Calling was not understood until after
Jesus’ death. Jesus opened “a new and living way, which he hath consecrated
for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh” (Heb. 10:20). This way
was opened only after Jesus “gave his flesh” for the life of the world.
“Sit on Thrones, Judging the Twelve Tribes”
“And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me; that
ye may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging
the twelve tribes of Israel” (Luke 22:29, 30). The hopes of Jesus’ disciples
were tied to the Kingdom of Israel. They looked for a Messiah who would deliver
the Jewish nation and restore its sovereignty. They hoped that it would then
become a great kingdom on earth—a nation that would bless other nations.
The disciples were promised “thrones” while judging the “twelve tribes of
Israel.” This promise was a great encouragement to their national hopes. They
felt the burden of the Roman yoke. Every full-blooded Israelite longed to
be released from it. Israel believed their Messiah would secure their national
sovereignty. They hoped for a glorious Jewish nation, even greater than in
Solomon’s time. Revelation 21 was not available to the disciples yet. It would
be later that they would learn about a “New Jerusalem” coming down from heaven,
with “twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of
the Lamb” (Rev. 21:2, 14).
The last question the disciples asked their resurrected Lord only moments
before his ascension was: “Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the
kingdom to Israel?” (Acts 1:6) This was before the day of Pentecost when God’s
Spirit was poured upon them. The thoughts of the disciples were tied to the
nation of Israel. Jesus’ disciples loved God. They knew he had exclusively
dealt with Israel for centuries (Amos 3:2). It was natural for them to believe
that Jesus in his resurrected glory would accomplish as a Spirit being what
he had not done as a man (1 Pet. 3:18). Their hopes were tied to an Israelitish
kingdom on earth. It was not until they received the “baptism of the Spirit”
at Pentecost that the disciples began to comprehend a heavenly reward. Peter
beautifully expressed that heavenly hope, saying, “Whereby are given unto
us exceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye might be partakers
of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that is in the world”
(2 Pet. 1:4).
Chapter
Two
“What Shall We Have Therefore?”
The story continues after the nobleman left, “sorrowful: for he had great
possessions.” We read in Matthew’s account about this same event: “Then answered
Peter and said unto him, Behold, we have forsaken all, and followed thee;
what shall we have therefore?” (Matt. 19:27) They had all watched this nobleman
make his great refusal. Then Peter, sizing up the situation, began to realize
that they had done what this nobleman had refused to do. They had left all
their earthly business and now fully followed the Master. Peter was a deep
thinker. On another occasion Jesus had asked them, “Who do men say that I
the Son of man am?” (Matt. 16:13) He got many different answers, none of which
were correct. Then Jesus asked the most penetrating question of them. “Whom
say ye that I am?” (Matt. 16:15) Peter amazed our Lord with the correct answer.
He said, “Thou art the Christ [Anointed One], the Son of the living God” (Matt.
16:16). Jesus complimented Peter, realizing that God had revealed this to
him.
Peter’s question, “What shall we have therefore?” implies they really did
not know what they would receive. They had enlisted without any promise of
heaven. They were fully committed disciples before knowing what would become
of them or what reward they would have.
Jesus’ words came as a grand revelation that day. He said: “Ye which have
followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne
of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes
of Israel. And every one that hath forsaken houses, or brethren, or sisters,
or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name’s sake,
shall receive an hundredfold, and shall inherit everlasting life” (Matt. 19:28-29).
The “thrones” and “everlasting life” would wait until the time of the “regeneration.”
We know the apostles never sat on thrones in their life-time.
“An Hundredfold Blessing”
The disciples learned they would receive what the nobleman wanted, “eternal
life,” but also something else—“an hundredfold blessing.” It is difficult
to forsake “houses, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife,
or children.” Not that a Christian is to desert his family and responsibilities.
The oriental way of speaking here meant his disciples had placed Christ above
all others. Christ must be ranked above one’s family for a Christian to receive
the “hundredfold blessing.” This blessing may begin in the present life.
The Christian receives abundant blessings while employed in the Master’s service.
A hundredfold return is an excellent return. Imagine if the stock market promised
a “hundredfold” return, people would be in a frenzy to secure such stock.
The blessings that the Christian now receives come not in monetary gain, but
are, in reality, spiritual blessings of love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness,
goodness, faith, meekness and temperance—not in big demand these days. Please
notice that this “hundredfold” blessing comes in return for a Christian’s
sacrifice. Jesus also promised his disciples “eternal life” in the “regeneration.”
This, too, comes as a result of taking their “cross” and following Jesus.
These two lessons of Jesus linked blessings to works.
“Isn’t grace supposed to be free?” Yes, grace is always something over and
beyond what justice demands. Grace is God’s unmerited love and favor. Christ’s
sacrifice and blood atonement were provided to rescue the human race from
the judgment standing against it. No work or price of ours could lift this
divine judgment. It was provided totally by grace. Christ’s ransom sacrifice
brings remission of sin, or justification. If we once receive justification,
the judgment of death is lifted from us and God can begin dealing with us
as sons. This is wonderful grace.
The purpose of God in dealing with his people is to lift them up to share
his holiness. Everlasting life in God’s kingdom, whether on earth or in heaven,
will require character. Christ gives his disciples the grace of “justification”
or forgiveness of sin, but he does not bestow character carte blanche. Character
is something that the Christian has to develop. “Follow peace with all men,
and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord” (Heb. 12:14). The Christian
is exhorted to “work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. For it
is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure” (Phil.
2:12, 13).
Chapter
Three
Was Christ’s Standard of Discipleship
Too High?
Was Jesus’ requirement of a true disciple unrealistic, especially in light
of today’s easy presentations? Many preachers would have received the young
nobleman who wanted “eternal life” on much easier terms. They would say to
him, “You have come to the right place. All you have to do is, ‘Believe on
the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved’” (Acts 16:31).
This is what the Philippian jailer was told when he asked, “Sirs, what must
I do to be saved?” (Acts 16:30) Why didn’t Paul give the same answer that
Jesus gave the rich nobleman? It may come as a shock to many, but the jailer
asked a different question than the rich nobleman. The nobleman asked for
“eternal life,” whereas the jailer asked to be “saved” from his sins. The
two questions differ. One may be justified and be granted remission of sins
instantly. However, “eternal life” requires the gift of “forgiveness of sins”
or “justification” as a starting place, to be followed by a life of discipleship
in the steps of Jesus even unto death.
Paul Turns to the Gentiles
It was not until the Jews had become belligerent toward Paul and Barnabas
that they stopped their exclusive ministry to the Jews and turned to the Gentiles
(Acts 13:50). Paul’s message to the Jews had been very direct. He said, “Be
it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached
unto you the forgiveness of sins: and by him all that believe are justified
from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses”
(Acts 13:38, 39). Because of a poor translation, the context seems to support
the thought that “justified” is synonymous with “eternal life.” Acts 13:48
reads, “And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the
word of the Lord: and as many as were ordained [Greek., tasso, appointed,
ordained, disposed, addicted, and set] to eternal life believed.”
The thought the translators wished to convey is that “as many as were ordained”
to eternal life believed. This translation suggests that “eternal life” is
divinely ordained and quite irreversible. The word “tasso” is used eight times
in the New Testament with a wide variety of meanings. Rotherham* (*Rotherham
Emphasized Bible, by Joseph Bryant Rotherham, published by Kregel Publications,
Grand Rapids, MI, 1984 Edition.) perhaps gives the most accurate reading,
saying, “And they believed—as many as had become disposed for life age abiding”
(Acts 13:48).
If “eternal life” was something that was predestined or ordained, Jesus might
have told the nobleman, “No use inquiring about eternal life, for you are
not predestined for it.” Or he might have said, “You have no need to inquire,
because you are predestined to eternal life.” He gave neither answer, but
allowed the nobleman to make the choice. The harmony between the “predestination”
and the “free grace” controversy is simply resolved.
“Predestination” is not personal, but rather speaks of the requirements for
“eternal life”—in other words, certain rigid standards were determined for
those whom God foreknew (Rom. 8:29). They must be “conformed to the image
of his Son.”
“Free grace” pertains to the unmerited favor that comes to persons who are
drawn by God to the Son. None are “called of God” because of good works.
“But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise;
and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which
are mighty; and base things of the world, and things which are despised, hath
God chosen, yea, and things which are not, to bring to nought things that
are: that no flesh should glory in his presence” (1 Cor. 1:27-29).
“The High Calling of God in Christ Jesus”
Something has developed making the “high calling of God” into nothing more
than an escape hatch from a “burning hell.” The “flames of hell” have been
quenched in most religious preaching today. Heaven is the only place remaining
for the deceased to go. Apparently Paul had not learned of the new easy salvation.
In Philippians 3:13, 14 Paul says, “Brethren, I count not myself to have apprehended:
but this one thing I do, … I press toward the mark for the prize of the high
calling of God in Christ Jesus.” Paul’s prayer is, “That I may know him, and
the power of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his sufferings, being
made conformable unto his death; if by any means I might attain unto the resurrection
of the dead” (Phil. 3:10, 11). However we may interpret these verses, it remains
that Paul was very much engaged in pressing toward “the prize of the high
calling of God.” It was indeed a “high calling” to the Apostle.
Today many “born again Christians” confidently boast that they are “saved”
and going to “heaven.” How does this compare with the Apostle Paul’s description
of himself as a runner using all his energy to pass the finish line? The idea
of unconditional acceptance of sinners by God not only before they accept
Christ, but afterward as well, no matter what their sins may be, has serious
dangers. It is born largely of modern psychology rather than a sound Biblical
basis. Such a concept lowers the standards for which Christians should be
striving in their efforts to follow in the footsteps of their Lord.
Peter preached the same high standard, as did Jesus. Peter said, “Whereby
are given unto us exceeding great and precious promises: that by these ye
might be partakers of the divine nature, having escaped the corruption that
is in the world through lust” (2 Pet. 1:4). This indeed is a “high calling”
because it speaks of becoming “partakers of the divine nature.” The divine
nature is the nature that God himself possesses. It is the highest nature,
one in which death is not possible, immortality.
Paul says, in speaking of God, “Who only hath immortality, dwelling in the
light which no man can approach unto; whom no man hath seen, nor can see”
(1 Tim. 6:16). Some believe every person has an immortal soul within him.
However, one would be hard pressed to find scriptural support for this allegation.
It is borrowed from Greek mythology, not the Bible. The Bible says, “The soul
that sinneth, it shall die” (Eze. 18:4). A host of scriptures speak of “soul
death” but none, no, not one, of “soul immortality.”
Paul tells us that Christians seek for “immortality.” He says in Romans 2:7,
“To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honor
and immortality, eternal life.” You do not seek for what you possess. Hence,
it is clear that those who seek “immortality” must do so “by patient continuance
in well doing.”
Such a “high calling” will require a transformation of heart and character.
Peter tells us what this transformation of character entails: “Giving all
diligence, add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge; and to knowledge
temperance; and to temperance patience; and to patience godliness; and to
godliness brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness charity [love]. For
if these things be in you, and abound, they make you that ye shall neither
be barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ” (2 Pet.
1:5-8). These are transforming works of the holy Spirit in the lives of disciples
which should be evident in their conduct. As Paul says, “But we all, with
open face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into
the same image from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord” (2
Cor. 3:18). This is required of all who hope to share “God’s holiness.”
Chapter Four
A Christian Is a “Dead Man on Furlough”
When Karl Marx wrote his Das Capital, there were just a few hundred communists
in the world. In 1903 he convened the Third Communist Internationale in London.
They had a discussion as to “Who is worthy to join us?” Some said, “We need
everybody we can get, because we are small, we have no money, and we are persona
non grata from everywhere. Let’s accept anyone.” In that discussion a well-spoken
man stood up with a different vision. He stared at the crowd and said:
“Are you out of your mind? We will never conquer the world with the partial
loyalty of anybody. We are interested in total dedication or nothing. A Communist
is not one who gives a little part of his substance to the cause. A Communist
is not even one who is willing to die for Communism. A Communist is one who
has already died, and who lives the balance of his life on borrowed time.
A Communist is a dead man on furlough. If you believe that, come with us,
and if you don’t, get out!”
That’s what Karl Marx said. Most of the group got out, leaving only about
seventeen or eighteen followers. He spoke to that little group and said, “Gentlemen,
you are people of destiny. You can conquer the world. History has laid its
hand of destiny upon your shoulders. We will move out in ever-widening circles.
We will capture nation after nation, and finally the world, and a transformed
future will be ours.”
Karl Marx missed the mark on Communism as being the great panacea for all
human ills. He was wrong in believing that all evil was embodied in Capitalism.
Evil is a human trait, generously spread among all men. It infects communists
as well as capitalists and everyone in between. As long as imperfection exists,
men will only succeed in replacing one evil with another, albeit some evils
are more tolerable than others.
Karl Marx was not wrong in his singular vision. He rightly dismissed all the
partial believers. Who needs partial loyalty? If Karl Marx did not want it,
much less does Jesus. He said, “If any man will come after me, let him deny
himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. For whosoever will save his
life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find
it. For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose
his own soul?” (Matt. 16:24-26) Jesus taught, “No man can serve two masters.”
He was recruiting only worthy disciples. “He that loveth father or mother
more than me is not worthy of me: and he that taketh not his cross, and followeth
after me, is not worthy of me” (Matt. 10:37, 38). Remember the question asked
by the angel of Revelation 5—“Who is worthy?” God wanted the answer Jesus
gave in Matthew 10.
It might be equally true to use Karl Marx’s analogy by changing the word “Communist”
to “Christian.” “A Christian is not one who gives a little part of his substance
to the cause of Christ. A Christian is not even one who is willing to die
for Christ. A Christian is a dead man on furlough.” We might add, a true Christian
is one who not only sees unseen great realities, but is also governed by them,
possessed by them, lives by them, and is wholly given over to them.
Religious But Not Holy
People may wish for heaven as an escape from a preconceived concept of hell.
The question that must be addressed is, do most people really desire to draw
near to God? It is easy to imagine that people would flock to be in God’s
presence. However, facts do not warrant this conclusion. We have an incident
in history that indicates otherwise. When Moses gathered Israel before Mt.
Sinai to receive God’s law, the assembled nation found that being in God’s
presence was terrifying. They heard God’s voice speaking. In Exodus 20:22,
we are told: “Ye have seen that I have talked with you from heaven.”
Contrary to what many might think, the people did not enjoy this experience
and drew back from the mountain. “And they said unto Moses, Speak thou with
us, and we will hear: but let not God speak with us, lest we die” (Ex. 20:19).
The Israelites were so terrified in hearing the Lord’s voice, that they could
not endure it. They pleaded with Moses to act as an intercessor between God
and themselves. They felt that they would die if God continued to speak to
them directly. Strangely, they could not endure being within hearing range
of God’s voice. Yet today, people think they can easily enter heaven without
any concern of standing in the awesome presence of God. What say the Scriptures?
“The Lord shall judge his people. It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands
of the living God” (Heb. 10: 30, 31). Most people would prefer to have a Mediator
stand between God and themselves. This is what God’s kingdom will bring to
earth.
“Holiness” is not a popular Christian virtue, nor does it count for much in
today’s society. Holiness is one of the most under valued graces in the world—sadly,
sometimes within churches. What does holiness count for today? It counts for
little. Yet God’s dealings with his people are that they “Might be partakers
of his holiness” (Heb. 12:10). How is it that something so central to having
a relationship with God is so grossly overlooked and dismissed almost everywhere?
The Israelites who heard the “voice of the Lord” immediately asked Moses to
mediate between God and themselves. To this day, religion is most popular
when leaders stand between God and men. That is how clergy and laity concepts
were formed. The desire to see God’s glory with an open face is lacking. Moses
had to wear a veil after God spoke to him because his face shone. The people
couldn’t bear to look upon him (2 Cor. 3:13). People love to worship God—it
is innate in the human heart. At the same time, people are reticent to be
overly religious. It hasn’t changed since Moses’ time. Religion is most popular
when God is a safe distance from the believer.
Evangelized But Not Converted
In Christianity Today,* (*Christianity Today, by David F. Wells, January 14,
1991, p. 28.) David F. Wells, speaking of evangelistic revivals, said “They
prove hollow, and when a mere ten percent of the professed converts in a crusade
are still faithful after a year, evangelists and pastors pronounce it a great
success. What happens to the substantial number of people who ‘decide’ for
Christ but find their decision was apparently empty of spiritual reality?”
The vaccination against sin does not take with the vast majority. What do
you do with those allegedly “saved” whose lives are devoid of “spiritual reality?”
People motivated to accept Christ for a day, week, or a month, respond like
fish caught in a revival net—they wriggle out of the net back into the same
environment they were in before. No one likes to talk about this, but Mr.
Wells found it very troubling. This is a theological conundrum for those who
believe that once “saved,” one cannot be “unsaved.” Some who confessed Christ
and were allegedly “saved,” later reverted to a previous lifestyle. Is this
the kind of “disciples” Jesus was seeking?
Some may have been led to accept Christ while on an emotional high without
wishing to become a true disciple. Jesus never engaged in this kind of activity.
He discouraged the nobleman from becoming his disciple by making the cost
very high. Never would Jesus sweet-talk anyone into following him. If they
loved houses or lands or mother and father or anything more than they did
the Master, they were not worthy to be his disciples. Some churches confuse
this matter. They have switched from making disciples from among all nations
(Matt. 28:19) to “saving” souls from a burning hell.
Lowering the Standard
Facing the fact that some “born again” converts do not live any differently
from those not “born again” is embarrassing to evangelical Christians. They
have tried to overcome their discomfort by saying “saved people aren’t good
people, they’re just forgiven.” Isn’t that remarkable? When Paul wrote to
the brethren at Rome he said, “To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called
to be saints” (Rom. 1:7). The epistles of the New Testament are addressed
to “saints,” not just people in general. So if some who are “born again” make
no claim to being good or saintly, that should disqualify them from considering
themselves as foot-step followers of the Master.
“Forgiveness of sins” is offered to enable a disciple to be transformed into
the image of Christ. Paul speaks of this in Romans 8:29: “For whom he did
foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son,
that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.” To be thus developed
into the character likeness of the Savior is a chief desire and work of the
Christian in this life and it is a progressive process. It must be acknowledged
that the Lord’s true disciples have fleshly imperfections that mar their performance.
Paul said, “For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which I would
not, that I do. Now if I do that I would not, it is no more I that do it,
but sin that dwelleth in me” (Rom. 7:19, 20). The point Paul makes is that
“to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find
not” (Rom. 7:18). The Christian’s desire to do God’s will is hindered by human
weakness, but, thankfully, the Father has promised grace for every trial and
the needed strength to overcome.
In the following chapters we wish to understand the meaning of “saved” as
it is used in the New Testament. While the word “saved” (Greek., sozo) appears
one hundred and nine times, it often (less than half) means to be healed or
saved from physical disabilities or harm. More frequently, it is used to denote
a spiritual connotation, and it will be these usages in which we will be especially
interested.
Chapter
Five
Believing in Jesus: A Deeper Meaning
Fifty days had passed after the Jewish religious leaders had secured Jesus’
death. It was rumored that God had raised Jesus from the dead, but only his
disciples were witnesses to this fact. Jesus had been the talk of Israel while
he lived with them and performed miracles, so his death remained a subject
of much discussion. Many with sincere hearts felt a sense of shame and guilt
about the fact that such a good person had been so badly treated. Some blamed
the religious leaders, some the Roman government, and perhaps others felt,
after the fact, that they might have done more to save Jesus.
When the day of Pentecost came, and after the Spirit descended on the disciples
in the form of “cloven tongues” bestowing the gift of languages upon those
assembled, the Apostle Peter addressed the crowds. They were amazed to hear
their own languages spoken, even though the assembled Jews came from fifteen
different nations and languages (Acts 2:2-12). The Lord, who had confused
the tongues at Babel, was not going to allow language barriers to hinder the
spread of the Gospel. With the gift of tongues or languages the apostles were
able to bridge the translation barriers. The assembled Jews were each able
to hear the Gospel in a language they understood.
Peter’s Pentecostal Sermon
Acts 2:36-38, “Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that
God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.
Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto
Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?
Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the
name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift
of the Holy Spirit.”
Peter had laid the matter clearly before them. They were a part of a nation
that had “crucified” Jesus. Those standing there were not personally responsible
for Jesus’ death, yet they could not help but feel some shame and guilt. They
wished to be relieved of this burden as well as for their own personal sins.
They did not ask for “eternal life,” nor did they ask that they might go to
heaven. Peter had told them to “Save yourselves from this untoward generation”
(Acts 2:40). This is what they wished to do. Three thousand repented and received
exactly what they were promised: “remission of sins” and the “gift of the
Holy Spirit.”
It is conceded that everyone who is begotten of the holy Spirit is imbued
with the hope of a Heavenly birth. We are called in the “one hope of our calling”
(Eph. 4:4). In the natural realm, all begotten do not come to birth. Miscarriages
are very common. Some fetuses may be carried to birth and then be stillborn.
Hence, everyone who received the begettal of the holy Spirit had a legitimate
hope of a spiritual birth, but not a guarantee.
The logical question is, has anyone ever received more than the Pentecostal
converts did? There is no reason to believe so. Anything more is not possible.
To receive the free gift of “justification” and to be imbued with God’s Spirit
of sonship is unspeakable grace. This is the starting place where disciples
are enrolled in the Christian racecourse. Paul says, “Know ye not that they
which run in a race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run, that ye
may obtain. And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all
things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.
I therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I, not as one that beateth
the air: but I keep under my body, and bring it into subjection: lest that
by any means, when I have preached to others, I myself should be a castaway”
(1 Cor. 9:24-27). “Many are called, but few are chosen” and fewer still remain
“faithful” (Matt. 22:14; Rev. 17:14).
The Philippian Jailer
When the Philippian jailer received Paul and Silas under his guard, his life
depended on securing them so they could not escape. Had they escaped, according
to Roman law, the jailer would be put to death. When an earthquake freed Paul
and Silas, the jailer thought his prisoners had escaped. He was prepared to
take his own life rather than submit to a Roman execution. So Paul and Silas
actually saved his life by telling the guard, “Do thyself no harm: for we
are all here.” The jailer found Paul and Silas and led them out of the prison.
He then asked them, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” The answer was, “Believe
on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved [Gk., sozo], and thy house”
(Acts 16: 28-31).
These fourteen words did not represent the full conversation that took place
that night. We believe much more was said, but the jailer whose literal life
had already been saved that night, was seeking salvation from the sin and
judgment standing against him. The jailer and his household received the same
blessing as the Pentecostal believers, “remission of sins” and the “gift of
the Holy Spirit” (Acts 3:37, 2:38). This placed them on the path leading to
eternal life, but did not instantly provide them the character attainments
that are also necessary.
“Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and Thou Shalt be Saved”
This phrase has become the stock and trade keynote of many evangelical preachers.
They have shouted these words outside taverns, on the street corners or wherever
they can capture an audience. In contrast, never did Jesus cry aloud for people
to believe on him. He spoke in parables and dark sayings, so that the people
could not grasp the full weight of his ministry. His disciples later asked
him why. Jesus told them, “Unto you it is given to know the mystery of the
kingdom of God; but unto them that are without, all these things are done
in parables: that seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they
may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted, and
their sins should be forgiven them” (Mark 4:11, 12). Jesus invited only believers
to enter the “strait [difficult] gate” and the “narrow” way that leads unto
life (Matt. 7:14). It seems evident that Jesus’ ministry was very focused,
as compared with many of today’s frenzied efforts to save everyone in sight.
Consider again the words of Paul and Silas in Acts 16:31, “Believe on the
Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved.” The most overlooked part of this
formula for salvation is the true meaning of the word “believe.” In the Greek,
this is “pisteuo.” It is defined as “to adhere to, [to] trust, [to] rely on”
(Young’s Concordance, p. 86). If one really relies upon Jesus as his Savior,
trusts in him fully, clings to him, and is convinced that he is the redeemer
of the world, what a change will be wrought in his life! Such a believer no
longer lives to self, but renounces self will and gladly dedicates his life
to doing the will of God. Jesus’ words become the keynote of his life: “If
any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and
follow me” (Matt. 16:24).
Thus,
the seemingly simple scriptural declaration that belief in Christ leads directly
to assurance of salvation takes on added meaning. The account of Paul and
Silas in Acts 16:30, 31 as rendered in the Amplified Version seems especially
incisive: “Men, what is it necessary for me to do that I may be saved? And
they answered, Believe in and on the Lord Jesus Christ [that is, give yourself
up to Him, take yourself out of your own keeping and entrust yourself into
His keeping], and you will be saved. … And they declared the Word of the Lord
[that is, the doctrine concerning the attainment through Christ of eternal
salvation in the kingdom of God] to him.”
John 3:16, perhaps the most beloved verse in the Bible, is rendered thus in
the Amplified Version: “For God so greatly loved and dearly prized the world
that He (even) gave up His only begotten Son, so that whoever believes in
(trusts, clings to, relies on) Him may not perish—come to destruction, be
lost—but have eternal (everlasting) life.” Be it noted that this is the kind
of belief spoken of and required in the Bible—relying intimately upon the
Savior and laying down life itself in his service. This is the mature belief
that leads to justification of life, full salvation and peace with God. We
trust that all can see that this is quite different from a mere nominal expression
of belief or glib utterance of words.
Chapter
Six
“Reconciled to God by the Death of
His Son”
Paul clarifies the subject of justification in the Book of Romans. In Romans
5:9, 10 we have this explanation—
“Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved [Greek,
sozo] from wrath through him. For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled
to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved
[Greek, sozo] by his life.”
Here we see a contrast between being “justified by his blood” and being “saved
by his life.” We need both to attain everlasting life. Being “justified by
his blood” is the means whereby we are reconciled to God or justified. Being
“saved by his life” means that we must follow in the footsteps of our Master
as our life pattern. We also need a living Savior to intercede on our behalf,
for when we sin “we have an advocate with the Father” (1 John 2:1). He alone
may help us keep our robes “unspotted from the world” (James 1:27).
We are told, “For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with
the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are,
yet without sin. Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that
we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need” (Heb. 4:15, 16).
“Saved By Hope”
People don’t look very different from each other. We would not be able to
stand on a street with people going by and tell who are “justified by his
blood” and who are not. In time, all names appear in the obituary columns
with no observable difference. The righteous and evil die alike. From the
world’s observation point it matters little whether Christ’s blood reached
any. The human scale of observation is of little value in assessing whether
being disciples of Christ brings any reward. This fact has given religions
a large playing field. They all claim some kind of life after death. If one
follows the religious rites prescribed by each, a blessed afterlife is promised.
It is revealing that even non-Christian religions teach death is merely the
door to a higher form of life. Many require re-incarnation until reaching
the ultimate goal. The Bible teaches that death is an enemy that will be destroyed
by Christ (1 Cor. 15:26) and death is the absence of life (Ecc. 9:5, 10).
Only the Bible provides man’s true hope, which stems from God’s provision
for a RESURRECTION from the dead and a restoration to life (Acts 24:15; John
5:28, 29).
Christianity is the only religion, besides ancient Judaism, currently teaching
a resurrection from death. This is a distinguishing feature setting it apart
from other religions. Jesus, the founder of Christianity, was initially the
only one who died and rose again—because it was God’s purpose to raise him
from the dead (Acts 2:32). Jesus promised to resurrect all true disciples
and “all that are in the graves” in due time (John 5:28).
Jesus died believing God would resurrect him. His hope was realized when God
“raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly
places. [This was] far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion,
and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which
is to come: and hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the
head over all things to the church” (Eph. 1:20-22). Jesus, the “firstfruits”
of the resurrection, implies there shall be after fruit (1 Cor. 15:23).
In one sense we are “saved by hope.” Paul says, “For we are saved by hope:
but hope that is seen is not hope: for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope
for? But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for
it” (Rom. 8:24, 25). The Christian must exercise both faith and hope, because
the reality of eternal life is not tangible, but something the believer receives
by hope and faith. The main difference between true religion and false religion
is that one will result in genuine reality and a true reward, whereas the
other provides only a grand illusion and an unrealizable reward. The believer
must take responsibility for a careful evaluation to see whether his belief
is founded in true promises of God or whether the devil has fed him a few
scriptures with the intent to deceive him. The devil knows how to use scriptures
to deceive. The father of lies told Eve, “Ye shall not surely die” (Gen. 3:4).
This still is a very popular lie perpetuated by various denominations and
philosophies.
“Confess” and “Believe” in “the Lord Jesus”
It is easy to take a scripture and read more into the verse than is actually
stated. When there are one hundred and nine verses mentioning being saved,
and people build their faith on only one or two texts—we have serious concern.
If God wanted us to build our faith on only one or two verses, why did he
provide the whole Bible? Unless we consider all the texts on a subject and
harmonize them, we have not rightly divided the Word of Truth. The Bible often
states something in one place and then places a qualifying scripture in another
place. The student must examine matters very carefully. God does not overtly
prevent anyone from believing what they may want to. Only those who harmonize
all the texts on a subject will understand the eternal truth the Bible teaches.
Paul says, “That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and
shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou
shalt be saved [Greek., sozo]. For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness;
and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation” (Rom. 10:9, 10). Paul
speaks of two things the believer must do—“confess with thy mouth” and believe
that “God raised him from the dead.” Belief in Jesus’ death and resurrection
will bring “righteousness” or justification. However, the individual must
also make “confession unto salvation.” He must own his belief and give public
expression to it in his daily life. This is what a true believer would do.
It is not what someone whose life is devoid of spiritual reality would do.
Romans 10:13 continues, “For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord
shall be saved [Gk., sozo].” Only one requirement is made of the believer.
The same apostle is not discounting what he said in the preceding verses,
but merely emphasizing that belief in Jesus is the sole means of being “saved”
from our sins or the judgment standing against us. As already shown, there
is much more to such belief than a casual expression of words. Wholehearted
belief and consecration lead to a heavenly reward, but we are not to presume
that a mere “call” upon the name of the Lord guarantees heaven to anyone.
“All Israel Shall Be Saved”
Many people have had concern over Jews who have not accepted Christ. According
to traditional thinking, they are lost. Consequently, Jews have been pressured
into accepting Christ. It would not have been so bad had they been entreated
with the Gospel, but more often, the Jews have been bitterly persecuted in
the most unchristian manner. They have been subjected to all kinds of hate
propaganda and abuse merely for being Jews. Of course, Christians have been
highly motivated; after all, they only wanted to “save” the Jews. Nearly five
million Jews have been murdered in our day. Much of the hatred toward them,
unfortunately, was learned from church history. Jesus was not the source of
hatred toward his people. If Christian churches gravitated toward hatred of
Jews, it came from another master.
Paul tells of the reconciliation of Jews and their Messiah. Rom. 11:26 says,
“And so all Israel shall be saved [Greek., sozo]: as it is written, There
shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from
Jacob.” When the time comes for Jews to be reconciled to their Messiah their
conversion will come easily and painlessly. The “Deliverer” shall come from
Mt. Zion, where David’s throne was established. Jews will accept him as the
heir to David’s throne. He will “turn away ungodliness from Jacob.” The story
of Jesus and his natural brethren could not have a happier ending. “All Israel
shall be saved.” Will they be saved to heaven? No, but they will be saved
from the condemnation that has been against them as well as all men. They
shall receive “remission” for their sins. God will enter into a New Covenant
with the Jews, which will be written in their hearts, not on tables of stone
(Jer. 31:31-34). The results will be wonderful. In the resurrection all the
hateful deeds that men have committed will be played back to their shame.
Deeds of love and kindness will be sweetly remembered forever.
Heaven—Safe Harbor for Past Sins?
There will “be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust” (Acts
24:15). That which was done in an imperfect world will play back in a perfectly
ruled and ordered society. God says, “Is not my way equal (equitable)?” (Eze.
18:25) Things done with evil intent which were not addressed in this life,
will be addressed in the “times of restitution of all things, which God has
spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets” (Acts 3:20, 21). Nobody will
get away with anything. In the “regeneration” mankind will correct all past
evil works. Good and kind deeds will bring sweet remembrance. One reason heaven
is so popular is people think that in heaven, past sins will be erased—no
one will have to face up to his past. Those who are judged worthy of the first
resurrection will have their past sins blotted out. However, these are the
saints who walked closely in the footsteps of their Master, who kept their
robes “white and clean” and unspotted from the world. All others will return
from the grave to see their past opened for all to observe.
What do the scriptures say? “Marvel not at this: for the hour is coming, in
the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come
forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that
have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation [properly translated, judgment]”
(John 5:28, 29). God has “appointed a day, in the which he will judge the
world in righteousness by that man [the man Christ Jesus] whom he hath ordained;
whereof he hath given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from
the dead” (Acts 17:31). Mankind will return to earth in the “regeneration”
with a full opportunity to overcome their past failures and to grow in grace,
knowledge and virtue. This will be a character-building experience for those
who come forth to be tested during Christ’s reign. Men will learn there is
no quick remedy for a life lived without love for God or for one’s fellow
men. The road back to God is as long as the road away from God. God’s ways
are equal.
Chapter
Seven
“Unto Us Who Are Saved”
“For the preaching of the cross is to them that perish foolishness; but unto
us which are saved it is the power of God.” 1 Corinthians 1:18
Here is a scripture some would use to prove that being “saved” is a final
transaction and every believer who confesses Christ is saved to heaven and
cannot be “unsaved.” This is supposed to be powerful Gospel preaching which
delivers everyone who confesses Christ to the portals of heaven.
There was the case of a minister from a Bible seminary who came through a
local neighborhood. All seminary students were required to go door to door
with a message something like this: “If you were to die today, do you know
if you would go to heaven?” One person answered he did not wish to preempt
God in judgment and humbly said, “God is my judge, and I cannot and will not
judge my own case before God.” The seminary student said, “What kind of weak
faith do you have? Here and now I can guarantee heaven for you.” He told the
person if he offered this prayer he would be guaranteed heaven. It reads:
“Dear Jesus: I know I’m a sinner. I know I cannot save myself. I know you
died on the cross for my sin. I ask you to come into my heart, and forgive
my sins, and take me to heaven when I die. Amen.”
Regrettably, this type of preaching is going on almost everywhere in person,
on radio and on television. Quoting one or two verses of the Bible, preachers
are offering free tickets to heaven, while leaving out vast numbers of Bible
verses that suggest other needed qualifications. This type of preaching is
very popular in today’s easy virtue society. Who can prove them wrong for
offering a free passage to heaven? It satisfies the emotional longing for
security to believe that with an easy confession, such as, “I accept Jesus
as my Savior,” heaven is certain. Jesus never offered heaven on such a simple
basis. Remember how he discouraged the nobleman whom he loved from eternal
life by making the terms difficult?
What shall we say about Paul’s words, “unto us which are saved?” (1 Corinthians
1:18) Here we find the translators are a little too relaxed. They evidently
believed in the theology that you are either “saved” or you are not “saved.”
However, the Greek, [sozo] “saved” used here means clearly “being saved.”
It is not a forever-accomplished fact, but an ongoing process.
The New American Standard Bible, Green’s Interlinear Greek English and most
accurate modern translations support the thought of an ongoing salvation for
“being saved.” Quoting the entire verse from the New American Standard Bible,
we read, “For the word of the cross is to those who are perishing foolishness,
but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.” How beautiful is this
correct reading. Some may not like it because it robs them of “saved” to heaven
as an accomplished fact. Everyone seeking the truth of God’s Word must have
a good, honest heart and strive to understand and harmonize the Bible.
This verse speaks of “being saved” as an ongoing process that will ultimately
lead to a heavenly reward. It is not a finished fact, as the King James Version
would suggest. The individual who remains a footstep follower of the Master
may hope for a heavenly reward. The word “saved” when expanded upon may have
the connotation of heaven. Three other verses imply that heaven is the ultimate
meaning of saved. The heavenward journey starts with “remission of sins” and
the gift of the “Spirit,” but the end of the Christian journey is to “live
and reign with Christ.”
“For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved [Greek,
being saved, Green Interlinear Bible*], and in them that perish [Greek, being
lost, Green Interlinear Bible*]” (2 Corinthians 2:15).
Translators ignored the literal requirements of the Greek and chose “saved”
and “lost” as a foregone conclusion. Careful evaluation of what the Scriptures
say helps avoid wrong conclusions. Christians are “being saved” when saved
includes the development of holiness and putting on the mind of Christ. Outside
of Christ, the world is “being lost” or perishing. This means people are dying.
Does it mean they are beyond God’s grace? No. They perish when they go down
into the grave, but all in their graves “shall hear his [Jesus’] voice, and
shall come forth” (John 5: 28, 29). The resurrection of the dead provides
a future day of salvation for the world.
Matthew 10:22, 23 says, “And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake:
but he that endureth to the end shall be saved [Greek, sozo]. But when they
persecute you in this city, flee ye into another.”
The believer “must endure to the end” the hatred of the world to receive the
end of his faith—salvation. Anyone can enter a race with reasonable qualifications,
but few triumphantly pass the finish line. The end of our faith is, as Peter
says, “the salvation of [our] souls” (1 Peter 1:9). The apostle is speaking
of the “end of our faith,” and not its beginning.
Matthew 24:12, 13 says, “And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many
shall wax cold. But he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved
[Greek, sozo].”
This text is rarely quoted because it does not offer easy salvation. Jesus’
disciples must endure the trials of life faithfully while the love of many
may be turning cold. Only such receive the commendation, “Well done, thou
good and faithful servant” (Luke 19:17). Why do so many desire the commendation
of “well done” without having done well?
God is not mocked, “For whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap.
For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he
that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting” (Galations
6:7, 8). It is a grand delusion for any to hope to be “saved” while living
lives devoid of spiritual reality. There is no Biblical support for an easy
entrance to heaven. Yet some preachers will assert that all works diminish
grace. This, too, is a mistake.
The works necessary to salvation are works of character and faith. The Christian
must put on all the “graces” of the “Spirit.” They are works of grace accomplished
in the Christian through the holy Spirit. The Christian must put on the “Lord
Jesus Christ.” How can one be a follower of Christ in any other way? The form
of works properly deprecated in the Bible can only refer to outward works
or self-justifying works. These, all will agree, cannot commend anyone to
God. However, inward works of character and faith enhancement are necessary
to Christian growth in Christ.
Mark 13:13 reads, “And ye shall be hated of all men for my name’s sake: but
he that shall endure unto the end, the same shall be saved [Greek, sozo].”
Here the Word brings into focus the end goal for which we were given “remission
of sins” and the “Spirit.” The goal is to experience the glorification change
that will unite us with our beloved Master. As Paul says, “It is a faithful
saying: For if we be dead with him, we shall also live with him: if we suffer,
we shall also reign with him: if we deny him, he also will deny us” (2 Timothy
2:11, 12). The Lord may be denied verbally, but more often it means to deny
him by our life and actions. There are stringent requirements for each follower
of the Master. “Suffering” and being “dead” with Jesus is not easy. It will
require utmost diligence to live as a true disciple of Christ.
“Saved: Yet so as by Fire”
In 1 Corinthians 3:15 “fire” brings salvation. We read, “If any man’s work
shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved [Greek,
sozo]; yet so as by fire.” Two classes build upon the “foundation of Christ.”
One class builds with “gold, silver and precious stones.” The other builds
with “wood, hay and stubble.” The Christian’s faith will be subjected to “fire”
to test his faith structure. Those who build with the “gold, silver and precious
stones” of the pure Word of the Lord will be able to pass the “fiery trials.”
Those who build on the foundation of Christ with faulty theology that does
not harmonize the Scriptures will find themselves in trouble. “Wood, hay and
stubble” of human tradition and popular errors will not do. Their faith structure
will be consumed in the fiery trials the Lord will bring upon them, yet because
they built on the true foundation of Christ, they shall be “saved,” in the
sense of being delivered out of the fire. However, they will suffer the loss
of “living and reigning with Christ.” The Lord in his mercy has a place for
these poor builders—before the throne, where they will “serve him day and
night in his temple” (Revelation 7:14-17).
“Them That Are Sanctified”
“For by one offering he hath perfected for ever [once for all] them that are
sanctified” (Hebrews 10:14). This text has been used to prove that with one
sweeping sacrifice the Lord’s followers are “sanctified” forever. It is true
that our justification is a finished work provided by Christ when he ascended
in the presence of God “for us.” It cannot be a process of justification or
“being justified.” The moment God accepts our consecration to do His will,
from that moment we receive justification or “remission of sins.” This is
not an ongoing activity. We are justified by our faith in Christ. Sanctification
is another matter. We are in a continuing mode of sanctification until it
is accomplished. Sanctification means to “be purified” or a state of “holiness,”
according to Strong* (#38). (*Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance, by James Strong,
S. T. D., L. L. D., published by Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, MI 1987 edition.)
It means following after God’s holiness, “without which no man shall see the
Lord.” “This is the will of God, even your sanctification” (1 Thessalonians
4:3). This is an ongoing work in every true Christian.
Hebrews 10:14 has been used to teach what the Greek does not say. Rotherham
translates it correctly, “For by one offering hath he perfected for ever them
who are being made holy.” Every true reading should have “being made holy”
or “being sanctified.” Translators have generally rendered a great service
to all that love the Bible. In the process of translation, judgments have
to be made. Sometimes it is easy to make wrong judgments that seem innocent
enough. The term “perfected for ever” refers to justification, which is a
continual basis for the remission of sins. This is an accomplished fact for
all in Christ. Christ does not have to die over and over again for our justification.
He died once and “dieth no more” (Romans 6:9). This is in contrast to the
Jewish arrangement when sinners had to offer repeated sacrifices for their
sins because, in fact, these sacrifices never really took away their sins.
The translators did not see the difference between justified (“perfected for
ever”) and “sanctified.” “Perfected for ever” refers to remission of sins
or justification provided through the finished work of Christ. “Being made
holy” is the ongoing work in all Christians. The work of God in us is our
“sanctification” or “being made holy.”
In Romans 12:1, 2 we read, “I beseech you therefore, brethren...that ye present
your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God... And be not conformed
to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind...” This
text leaves no room for those living lives devoid of spiritual reality. The
Christian must be “transformed by the renewing” of his mind. Failing in this,
he will be “conformed to this world.” One is either being “led by the Spirit
of God” or being “conformed to this world” which is under the ruler of darkness.
God’s will is done in heaven. It always has been, and always will be. God
is committed to having his will done. In the outworking of God’s plan, those
who wish to live outside of his will cannot hope for life everlasting in heaven
or on earth. God does not grant “remission of sins” to any who wish to have
a license to sin. Those who find pleasure in unrighteousness cannot enjoy
fellowship with God and his dear Son. God had a solution for sin even before
he created man on earth. The solution was very simple and final—death. We
knew nothing before birth—neither life’s pleasures nor its heartaches. As
it was before we were born, so it is after we die, except for the hope of
the “resurrection of the dead.” “The wages of sin is death; but the gift of
God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord” (Romans 6:23).
Chapter
Eight
When “Grace Is No More Grace”
“Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the
election of grace. And if by grace, then is it no more of works: otherwise
grace is no more grace.
But if it be of works, then is it no more grace: otherwise work is no more
work.” Romans 11:5, 6
There is a “grace movement” today that ignores Paul’s application here of
“grace” to “election,” wrests it from its context and applies “grace” to the
entire Christian life. They allege that God accepts the sinner unconditionally
in Jesus. They tell sinners that though their sins are as “scarlet” they shall
be as “white as snow” (Isaiah 1:18). Then going further, they say if God can
remove sin easily when the sinner accepts Christ, God can continue to do so.
Hence, the sins of Christians after their acceptance of Christ are no problem
for God.
One does not make an instantaneous change from a life of sin to a life of
holiness. First, the sinner must repent of his sins and sinful condition.
Second, he must be converted or turn from practicing or sympathizing with
sin. Third, he must reform and remake his lifestyle from sin to seeking to
feed upon the Lord’s word. Fourth, this must lead to discipleship or consecration
to do the will of God. These four steps may be made quickly or they may take
weeks, months or years to bring about the condition of heart needed before
God will grant justification by faith in the sacrifice of Christ.
God receives those who come to him through Jesus unconditionally only after
the sinner has repented of sin, converted, reformed his heart and mind and
finally consecrates to be a disciple of Christ. To assume that God accepts
the sinner while still living a life of sin would be a mistake. The whole
purpose in God’s election and grace is not to sustain sinners. No one needs
God’s grace to sin. Sin comes naturally to sinners. Even after one receives
God’s grace, Paul exhorts, “We then, as workers together with him, beseech
you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain” (2 Corinthians 6:1).
Grace received from God that does not draw the Christian to God is “grace
received in vain.”
The “election of grace” is not of works. God did not choose or elect anyone
to be drawn to his son because his or her works met God’s approval. Paul is
arguing that “grace would not be grace” if God chose only those individuals
capable of works that pleased him. God selects by “grace” those whom he chooses
to be “conformed to the image of his Son” (Romans 8:29). God chooses people
like the potter selects clay that he wishes to make a vessel of honor. The
clay has little value in itself. The potter’s interest in the clay is that
he knows what his skill and workmanship can make of that unseemly clay. By
grace of the potter, the clay is molded, shaped, baked and finally glazed
into a vessel of rare beauty.
God, the great potter, loves us not alone for what we are, but for what he
sees he can make of us. If the clay becomes marred in his hands, the potter
may remold it or even cast it away. God has the same privileges as any potter;
hence his “grace” is most evident in the selection of the clay.
God sent Jeremiah down to the potter’s house to learn the way God deals with
his people (Jeremiah 18:1-10). Jeremiah saw a potter working with clay, but
then the clay “was marred in the hand of the potter.” This is not supposed
to happen in man’s view of a divine potter. It is supposed that when God lays
hands on the clay, it must respond to his sovereign power. The clay cannot
be “marred” in his hand. That is not the lesson Jeremiah learned.
God informed Jeremiah that, when he promised to “build and plant” a kingdom
and those to whom he made such promises disobey, God would repent of the good
he promised. He also taught Jeremiah that God’s judgment to “pull down, and
to destroy” a kingdom was not irrevocable, for if that nation repented and
did what was right he would “repent” of his judgment against them. The lesson
shows that God factors in the response of people and nations in both judgments
and blessings.
Paul teaches that God does not select anyone because of good works. No one
is worthy of the high calling. Everyone is chosen on the basis of God’s grace—not
personal merit. If we were chosen because we were better than others, more
holy, more perfect, more virtuous or more anything, then our selection would
be on the basis of works and not of God’s grace. Grace would not be grace.
This is the lesson of Romans 11:5,6—God’s election of his people is on the
basis of God’s grace, not on the basis of our works.
The Psychologist’s Remake of God
When modern psychology entered religion, strange things began to happen. No
longer was the Christian supposed to be remade into God’s image—to share his
holiness. Modern psychology does not concern itself with holiness. The psychologist
receives his client without being judgmental, without any moral judgment—this
is defined as unconditional acceptance. Some Christian psychologists have
created a similar image of God, claiming God receives the sinner unconditionally.
While today’s psychologist does not claim to love his clients, the modern
concept of God is he loves his client. Hence, God endeavors to help his client
love and accept himself so then he can love and accept others. This describes
the god of psychology. God is supposed to receive unconditionally all sinners
who reach out to him and save them to heaven.
The “free grace” reasoning is that once anyone is saved he or she cannot be
unsaved. Hence, if the believer comes with sins as “scarlet” they are all
made as white as snow forever. If grace can do that for the sinner when he
accepts Christ, then it can do so throughout the believer’s lifetime. This
view alleges that sin is never a barrier between God and his client thereafter.
Of course, God wishes the believer would make some progress toward righteousness,
but he would not let a little unrighteousness lessen his acceptance of the
believer. God’s grace is supposed to be infinite and any works that a Christian
may do would only serve to diminish God’s grace. This view gives an appearance
of reasonableness, but it cannot be harmonized with the Bible.
Two things are said to mark the depravity of man: (1) When man has no God.
(2) When man has a god no higher than himself. The latter condition results
when men make God into their image. Whether man makes a god of sticks and
stones or whether he creates a god bearing his own image through philosophy,
it is the same. It is idolatry either way. Unfortunately, abusing and twisting
God’s Word is often done to create God into our own image.
Does God Receive a Sinner Unconditionally?
When the language of psychology is used instead of biblical language, problems
occur. While God does love the world and gave his son to provide salvation,
it is quite apparent that only a few have committed themselves to becoming
footstep followers of the Master. God has not yet undertaken the massive restitution
program that will rehabilitate the sinful world.
The day is coming when God “will pour out his Spirit on all flesh” (Joel 2:28).
That day has not yet come and awaits the point in Christ’s Second Advent when
he will establish his kingdom on earth in power and great glory. From this
standpoint God has not received the sinful world at all, even though his Son
has provided payment for sin. Let us look at some scriptures describing what
it will be like when the work of sin removal is in progress. These are all
future:
“They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain...the earth shall
be full of the knowledge of the LORD, as the waters cover the sea” (Isaiah
11:9).
“The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with
the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little
child shall lead them” (Isaiah 11:6).
“Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf shall
be unstopped. Then shall the lame man leap as an hart, and the tongue of the
dumb sing” (Isaiah 35:5, 6).
“And the ransomed of the Lord shall return [from the grave], and come to Zion
with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall obtain joy and
gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away” (Isaiah 35:10).
“He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears
from off all faces; …It shall be said in that day, Lo, this is our God; we
have waited for him, and he will save us: this is the LORD; we have waited
for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation” (Isaiah 25:8,9).
“He maketh wars to cease unto the end of the earth; he breaketh the bow, and
cutteth the spear in sunder; he burneth the chariot in the fire. Be still,
and know that I am God: I will be exalted among the heathen, I will be exalted
in the earth” (Psalm 46:9,10).
“The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall
be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day” (Isaiah 2:11).
“Judgment also will I lay to the line, and righteousness to the plummet: and
the hail shall sweep away the refuge of lies, and the waters shall overflow
the hiding places” (Isaiah 28:17).
“That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow” (Philippians 2:10).
These scriptures are just a few indicating that God’s purpose of restoring
mankind awaits a grand fulfillment. Not one of the foregoing verses will fail
to be realized. Many think God’s plan of salvation is limited to this present
time. They think God is limited by the work of various organizations that
currently profess to be endeavoring to save the world of mankind. This is
a serious mistake. In the present time God is selecting a bride for his beloved
Son. Just as a father used to choose a bride for his son, so God has carefully
been choosing the “bride of Christ,” the “little flock,” which will live and
reign with Christ. Who will they reign over? This necessitates another period
of time in God’s plan when the world of mankind will be dealt with, rehabilitated,
washed, cleansed and returned to the Father’s house. They will eventually
be restored to being sons as Adam was a “son of God” (Luke 3:38). Thus, all
these Bible verses can be harmonized by placing them in their proper time
sequence.
Hidden in the allegation that God receives sinners unconditionally is the
secret longing to escape judgment. Modern psychology avoids all judgment.
Make no mistake: God is a God of judgment. It is because he could not receive
sinners in the first place that he found a way to lift the judgment of death
and condemnation. The sinner needed Christ’s blood atonement for justification
in the Gospel age. When the world of mankind will be brought back to life
in the Millennium they will not be received unconditionally. They will need
a Mediator, “For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the
man Christ Jesus; who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified [to the
same all] in due time” (1 Timothy 2:5,6). “If the word spoken by angels was
steadfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompense
of reward,” it would be folly to believe God is so eager to reach sinners
that he has laid aside judgment (Hebrews 2:2). “The LORD is a God of knowledge,
and by him actions are weighed” (1 Samuel 2:3).
No one escapes God’s righteous judgment. Not that God visits judgment for
sin immediately upon men. “Some men’s sins are open beforehand, going before
to judgment; and some men they follow after” (1 Timothy 5:24). For the sins
that “follow after,” God “hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge
the world in righteousness by that man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath
given assurance unto all men, in that he hath raised him from the dead” (Acts
17:31). The world will find themselves on probation under the rule of Christ
(Revelation 20:6,12,13). This does not describe unconditional acceptance.
Chapter
Nine
“For by Grace Are Ye Saved Through
Faith”
“For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is
the gift of God: not of works, lest any man should boast. For we are his workmanship,
created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that
we should walk in them.” Ephesians 2:8-10
God’s justice did not require that he bring salvation to anyone. It was God’s
love and grace that reached down to bring about the means of our recovery.
We as Christians are reckoned as saved from our sins by means of faith in
Christ’s redemptive work. No works that we can do could lift the judgment
of death standing against us. This is what is meant by “not of yourselves.”
It is commonly recognized by Christians that what we have received is “not
of works, lest any man should boast.” No one merited such favor. Hence, if
not of merit, it must be of “grace.”
A Christian may not continue in evil works and call for more of God’s grace.
Paul makes it very clear, that “we are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus
unto good works.” We are enabled to do “good works” only by God’s grace. God
works in his people to “will and to do of his good pleasure” (Philippians
2:13). Unless such a transformation of heart and character has taken place,
it is doubtful that any are “his workmanship.” Paul says, “Shall we continue
to sin, that grace may abound? God forbid” (Romans 6:1, 2). Christians, however
sincere, do sin, but not willingly, for they will to do righteousness. It
is one thing to be overcome by human weakness and another thing to live after
the flesh. When we are told that some “born again” Christians have a lifestyle
no different than the world, and that grace compensates for this unregenerate
way of life, that is hard to believe. “For they that are after the flesh do
mind the things of the flesh; but they that are after the Spirit the things
of the Spirit. For to be carnally minded is death; but to be spiritually minded
is life and peace” (Romans 8:5).
“Faith … Not of Yourselves: It Is the Gift of God”
“For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves” (Ephesians
2:8). This raises the question as to whether God supplies faith as well as
grace. Does the individual exercise faith or does faith come by endowment?
The answer is that God provides the basis for faith in his word. Paul tells
us, “Faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God” (Romans 10:17).
It is in this sense that Paul says faith is “not of yourselves.” No one could
exercise faith without some basis or platform for it. God provides the platform
for faith. This should not be construed to mean the individual does not need
to exercise personal faith. It is clearly written, “Without faith it is impossible
to please him” (Hebrews 11:6). In other words, once God provides the foundation
for faith, then the individual must be willing to step out on the promises
of God with full assurance. God develops our faith by the revelations of his
love, through his promises, through his Word.
The “free grace” movement tends to minimize individual inward effort in the
process of “being saved.” It is sweet music to some to hear that God will
guarantee transport to heaven by merely professing to accept Jesus as their
Savior. How convenient to believe that with such a confession, heaven is guaranteed
and that once “saved” one cannot be “unsaved.” That is a better deal than
Tetzel* (*John Tetzel, a Dominican Friar who used high pressure tactics to
sell indulgences during the 1500s, would say, “The moment you hear your money
drop in the box, the soul of your mother will jump out of purgatory.” The
Church in History, by B. K. Kuiper, published by William B. Eerdmans Publishing
Company, Grand Rapids, MI.) offered while selling indulgences† for sin. (†The
Roman Catholic Church used the system of indulgences as a means for penitent
sinners to buy a release from sins.) To secure an indulgence the individual
had to put a princely sum in Tetzel’s coffer. Under the “free grace” terms,
heaven is guaranteed by God’s grace to all those who accept Christ. Even when
these acceptors of God’s grace continue to sin, no matter, God’s grace is
limitless and his love unconditional. The sinner does not need to pay an indulgence
for sin, but gets one free from Christ. This is an incredible offer. No wonder
the “free grace” siren song is attracting adherents. It sounds almost too
good to be true. In fact, that is exactly the case. God is not “mocked.”
Religion is a field that attracts all kinds of beliefs and all kinds of believers.
The unique thing about religion is that it does not have to be true to have
followers. Everybody dies no matter what his or her belief. Standing before
the awesome power of death, people can deny its reality and suppose that God
is obligated to transfer these “immortal souls” to heaven. What would God
do with all these immortal sinners in heaven? His will would not be done then
in heaven as it is not being done now on earth. This is a popular view even
though not one verse of Scriptures says that man has an “immortal soul” or
an “immortal anything.” No, not one verse may be found.
Without here exploring the full depth of the subject of the soul, we will
offer but a sampling of what the Bible says. Note how these examples clearly
reveal that the soul is not an undying entity and that it can cease to exist:
“And there were certain men, who were defiled by the dead body [Hebrew, nephesh,
soul] of a man” (Numbers 9:6).
“The soul [Hebrew, nephesh] that sinneth, it shall die” (Ezekiel 18:4, 20).
“Joshua took Makkedah, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and the king
thereof he utterly destroyed, them, and all the souls [Hebrew, nephesh] that
were therein” (Joshua 10:28, 30, 32, 35, 37, 39).
“Their soul [Hebrew, nephesh] dieth in youth” (Job 36:14, margin).
“Fear him which is able to destroy both soul [Greek, psuche] and body” (Matthew
10:28).
“Shall save a soul [Greek, psuche] from death” (James 5:20).
The preponderance of scriptural evidence confirms that the soul itself is
subject to death. Still the fable persists that undying souls go to heaven
where God must receive them. Is it true? No, but does it matter? This is popular
and that is what people want to believe. It will not be until the resurrection
morning when the truth will be fully known by all. Malachi says, “Then shall
ye return, and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him that
serveth God and him that serveth him not” (Malachi 3:18). Surely there will
be a manifestation of everything that is true, as well as everything that
is false. Is it not written, “Every man’s work shall be made manifest: for
the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire
shall try every man’s work” (1 Corinthians 3:13). God will not be mocked.
“Not of works, lest any man should boast. For we are his workmanship, created
in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should
walk in them” (Ephesians 2:9, 10). No one may boast that works make him or
her acceptable to God. The “grace” of God extended to us through the death
and resurrection of Jesus is the sole means of access to God. Having received
“remission of sins” and the “Spirit” of God, then we become God’s “workmanship,
created in Christ Jesus unto good works.” God’s “workmanship” in the Christian
must lead unto “good works.” The “good works” include the Christian graces
being developed within and also faithfully witnessing to God’s truth in Christ.
Only after becoming God’s “workmanship” do “good works” follow.
“And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work, and will preserve [Greek,
will save] me unto his heavenly kingdom” (2 Timothy 4:18). Paul is using the
word will save in the sense of will preserve or that of being kept unto “his
heavenly kingdom.” There is little doubt that Paul is speaking of his future
great reward and not of being justified. The Christian is justified and given
the gift of the Spirit for the ultimate purpose of receiving a heavenly reward.
So the word “saved” has grown into broader usage. However, one must carefully
read the context to understand how it is used. A heavenly reward may not be
read into every usage of the word “saved.” It must be remembered that in nearly
one-third of the uses of the word “saved,” it has nothing to do with “justification”
or receiving the “gift of the Spirit” or of heaven. It simply means healed
or saved from drowning or a similar common application. See the listings of
all the uses of the word “saved” on pages 81-87 in the back of this booklet.
“Saved” in black type has no spiritual meaning and applies to the everyday
use of the word “saved.”
God's grace may have been involved in works of healing, being saved from drowning,
or being saved from death or harm. However, such grace is not tied to being
justified or having the judgment against us lifted. When Paul's ship which
carried him to Rome was wrecked, all on that boat were to be saved from drowning
if they stayed in the boat (Acts 27:31). The only person justified by Christ's
blood on that boat was Paul. This did not stop God from granting a favor to
all in the boat, even though the blood of Christ covered Paul alone. The context
must always be considered when the word “saved” is used.
The woman with an issue of blood had such great faith that she knew if she
could but touch the hem of Jesus' garment she would be healed (sozo, saved).
Jesus said to her, “Thy faith hath made thee whole [saved]” (Mark 5:34). The
translators knew this only meant she had been healed or saved from her malady,
so they properly used the word healed. However, by giving the word, save,
different meanings they hid the broad usage of this word.
When Jesus was on the cross being taunted, the malicious crowds said, “He
saved others; himself he cannot save” (Matthew 27:42). Now, they were not
saying that Jesus could not save himself to heaven, but that he could not
save himself from the cruel death on the cross. If they knew that he was the
Lord of glory, that he would be raised from the dead, invested with all power
in heaven and earth, they would not have crucified him (1 Corinthians 2:8).
The Lord is looking for those who would love him supremely and only such will
live and reign with him. Jesus said, “Whosoever will save his life shall lose
it” (Matthew 16:25). Any accepting Jesus to escape from their mistaken view
of a burning hell, are motivated by selfishness and not by a true love of
God and of his dear son.
Jesus clearly stated the terms of discipleship. In Matthew 10:37-39 he says,
“He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he
that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me. And he that
taketh not his cross, and followeth after me, is not worthy of me.” Those
merely seeking an escape from “hell fire” certainly do not seem to meet these
requirements. Christ is looking for worthy disciples. Only if one meets the
high requirements needed to be a worthy follower of Christ should he enlist
to be a footstep follower of the Master. We would only encourage those who
truly love Jesus to consecrate their lives into a baptism of Christ's death.
Paul explains true baptism in Romans 6:3-23, “Know ye not that so many of
us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death.” Heaven
is promised those who are “dead with Christ” and only such may indeed look
for a heavenly reward. To seek this reward without meeting the requirements
laid down by Jesus will neither please the Lord nor gain the salvation being
sought. Not one word is said about water baptism in this chapter. The baptism
being presented here is the “baptism into Christ's death.” While water baptism
is proper it should be remembered that it is only a symbol of the true baptism
of the heart into Christ's death.
Chapter
Ten
James on “Faith” and “Works”
James is the Bible writer that ties faith and works together. His presentations
have caused some consternation among those who see works as counter to grace.
Yet there is no conflict, only perfect harmony once properly understood. It
is clear from Paul’s treatment of grace that works were not relevant in God’s
election and selection. This matter is rather clear and most Christian writers
would agree with this assessment. However, one must understand another matter
that troubled the early church—Gentiles were being confronted with keeping
the Jewish law. Works of the law, the keeping of Sabbaths, dietary restrictions,
the feasts, the cleansing rituals, circumcision, etc., were permissible to
the Jewish Christians who still wished to keep them. They had the freedom
to do so. But trouble arose when these rituals were being enjoined on Gentile
converts to Christianity.
“There rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying,
That it was needful to circumcise them [Gentile Christians], and to command
them to keep the Law of Moses” (Acts 15:5). The occasion for these words was
the conference at the Church in Jerusalem. Some were saying Gentile Christians
had to keep certain features of the Jewish law, and others were saying, not
so. Meanwhile, the controversy caused whiplash to those who were being yanked
from one direction to another. The Jerusalem Conference was called by the
Apostles to settle this controversy in clear, understandable terms for everyone.
The conference ended with this clarion message to all the churches: “That
ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled,
and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well”
(Acts 15:29).
Before the Law of Moses, God forbade partaking of blood and strangled meat
improperly bled. In Gen. 9:4 God told Noah and the flood survivors, “But flesh
with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat.” This
was enjoined on the entire world after the flood and still stands today, even
though few concern themselves with this commandment. In our modern world all
meat sold meets these requirements. However, the Apostles enjoined this law
on all Christians, and it still applies.
Keeping from “fornication” is a moral requirement also enjoined on Christians.
The only compromise made was in “not eating meat offered to idols.” This command
was given so as not to offend the conscience of any who might witness this.
No compromise was made with the Jewish Law Covenant. “Destroy not him with
thy meat, for whom Christ died” (Rom. 14:15). Eating meat sold in the market
place which had been offered to idols would not harm the individual in itself.
However, if it offended another, it would be wrong to do. Paul clarifies the
matter saying: “As concerning therefore the eating of those things that are
offered in sacrifice unto idols, we know that an idol is nothing in the world,
and that there is none other God but one. … Wherefore, if meat make my brother
to offend, I will eat no flesh” (1 Cor. 8:4, 13).
The Jewish law was not enjoined upon Gentile Christians at this conference.
Officially the matter was settled; however, tradition and habit die hard.
A strong element within the Jewish Christian Church continued to teach that
Gentile Christians should keep certain features of the law. Consequently